Saturday, June 14, 2025

Glenn Hughes Develops his Theme

A Work in Progress
48


We see Glenn Hughes teaching a small class in Denny Hall in the 1930s.  Gone are multi-media effects, instead there is chalk and blackboards.  On one of the blackboards is a triangle with names associated with the three vertices.  Aldington, Theseus and Catullus' H.D. Ariadne and Lesbia; Ezra Pound, Dionysius/Bacchus, Caesar

“Myth adapts.  While the key motifs stay the same, new tales are continually being told, founded on series of events, broadly considered, which are seen repeated again and again.  For example, Orpheus having to plead for the life of his beloved Eurydice; and, a man loving a woman and subsequently losing her.  Either the woman is unattainable due to some circumstance or, very often, it may seem as if the man has betrayed the woman.  He might disobey the gods like Orpheus and turn back to look at Eurydice as they are about to emerge from the underworld, or, having enjoyed her favors, as did Theseus with Ariadne, he could just decide to travel on, leaving her on the shore of a Greek island.   In the play I’ve written, the young Catullus wanting to try his hand at soldiery, leaves behind a Lesbia who felt as betrayed as did Eurydice and Ariadne before her.  Aldington had to leave H.D. to go into the British Army.  He volunteered when he was about to be conscripted.  He left his wife distraught from the loss of their still-born child.  By the time he came back from the war he had another love and she was pregnant by another man.”

Lesbia’s slaves are displaying another coverlet.  This has an embroidered scene showing Theseus fighting the Minotaur and escaping afterwards by spooling up Ariadne’s thread until he emerges into sunlight again.

Next Episode (Denny Hall)

We see Glenn Hughes lecturing again – this time to a larger audience in the 1050s.  He uses colored view foils. 

 “Catullus breaks off from writing the story of Jason and the Argonauts and the marriage of Peleus and takes us by way of an embroidered coverlet into the story of Theseus and Ariadne, in particular to Ariadne abandoned on the beach at Naxos by Theseus, not the outcome she was expecting.  She had helped Theseus slay the Minotaur.”   

hen we see H.D. abandoned on Dover Beach in the moonlight by a quiet sea listening to the dull roar of artillery across the English Channel and watching the far glow of war above the far dark horizon.  

Glenn Hughes again: 

“Now Ariadne was rescued by Dionysius, God of wine and song.  Aldington would be the first to tell you that Cecil Gray, the man who got H.D. pregnant, was a poor substitute for Dionysius, or Bacchus.  Cecil Gray wanted nothing to do with the child he had fathered.   What of Aldington’s honor?  He thought the child should be named for Gray not Aldington.  But this was not the only reason for their separation.  Aldington now had another lover who was not repelled by his pent-up ardor as H.D. had been.”  

Here we see Aldington and Arabella Yorke  

“You’ll find all of this in her poems and letters.  As it happens, Aldington and H.D. will be rescued by Artemis, personified by Winifred Ellerman, otherwise known as Bryher.   This was a modern deus ex machina, but nobody recognized it as such.   Like a God, Bryher swept in and took H.D. away from poverty, away from being Richard Aldington’s responsibility into the world of servants and children’s nurses.  Now here is Lesbia, another Ariadne abandoned by her lover, an archetype perhaps Catullus does not recognize, but Virgil will confirm some fifty years later, when he will have Aeneas abandon Dido in Carthage.”

The movie shows Catullus on a ship departing across a lake, Theseus (same actor) on a ship departing from Naxos, Aldington (same actor) once more leaving H.D. in the French hotel room to go party with Nancy Cunard.  
 
Then we see Lesbia on the lake shore watching Catullus/Theseus departures and hear H.D.’s incantation from the poem Calypso: 

“O you clouds
here is my song
man is clumsy and evil
a devil

O you sand
this is my command
drown all men in breathless suffocation
then they may understand

O you winds
beat his sails flat
shift a wave side-ways
that he suffocate
O you waves
run counter to his oars…” 

“Then, another deus ex machina, Lesbia is approached by a Dionysian-like figure, one of the illustrious Metelli family, accompanied by musicians and attendants carrying food and wine.  We soon see Lesbia and Metellus having a sensuous feast on the lake shore.  Metellus will marry Lesbia and give her the status of Roman Consul’s wife.  Aldington will write a poem about her linking her to Caesar”.


Dick Russell © Richard M Russell
                       2025

Friday, June 13, 2025

Ananke

A Work in Progress 
47

Episode (Trenches in WW1)

We are in a dugout.  Shells are falling overhead.  Richard Aldington is writing his love poem for H.D., Ananke, by candlelight.  We hear it being recited, interspersed by explosions and the whine of falling shells.  We hear and see images of trench warfare superimposed on images of Lesbia, meadows, streams, marshes and scented uplands, blossoms on fruit trees, bees visiting flowers.  Finally, we hear warning cries of “Gas!” and see Aldington putting on a gas mask and going up to the trench.

Ananke

In bitter sorrow and despair
I said unto my love:
‘All the far meadows, the cool marsh
And scented uplands I have searched
For blossom pleasant to the gods;
I have begged just ripened fruits
From all the pitying tree-nymphs,
Have gathered many honey-combs,
Poured wine,
Poured milk,
Poured all my words, in vain-
For yet the implacable gods
Turn their untroubled faces
Austerely from me,
Yet the cold envious wind
Whispers that no man born
Tricks the wide-open eyes of Fate’.

And seeing the pallor of her cheek,
Her fear tormented eyes and tremulous hands,
I turned aside
To check the desperate tears burning my eyes;
Then came to her again, smiling,
And kissed her lips,
Saying no word save this:
‘Do not despair’.

But yet 
I have not seen here since that day.

Richard Aldington


Dick Russell © Richard M Russell
                    2025

Thursday, June 12, 2025

Whatever the Weather 
       for Helen Carr

A Work in Progress
46


When Helen points out heroes from Troy’s parapet 
we’re transported by words that have weathered 
inspired by muses that knew the Achaeans
that inspired our predecessors’ poets all

Helen Carr’s book: The Verse Revolutionaries
was where Donal discovered Glenn Hughes
located in Paris in 1929 pre-crash
among the literary set gathered in Paris then

A Moveable Feast describes that time
Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms
Aldington’s Death of a Hero, two novels
written in Paris were published that year

Glenn Hughes, a visiting academic with a grant
To cover expenses while researching Imagism
For his anthology Stanford University Press 
will publish in 1931 was there in Paris

his wife and child living in Aldington’s English cottage
while Aldington was attending to his affairs
with women while writing his first novel
and for a few fleeting hours re-uniting with H.D.

which she confided to Hughes in a letter 


Dick Russell © Richard M Russell
                        2025

Thursday, June 5, 2025

Songs of South London

A Work in Progress 
45

Of Esaw, Mabel, their second son Donal,
and the Street where they lived...

                       
                          1. 
                       Dawn

A path that led from a country churchyard
became a footpath over the fields
to a stile where Donal sat and watched
the sun tip up the night's dark shields

through clodded dirt he heard the footpath
resonate   thickened with composted leaves
suggesting earth's accretion
how from all things natural beauty leaves

rain divided evenly about the stile
sunlight pared through cloud
a rainbow arched above the hedge
song thrushes sang out loud.


                           2.

                         Esaw

          Esaw's a lonely old man
          who ain't dipped his end in
          to any of that honey
          for a long  long time

          He sits on the steps
          of tenement dreams
          a waif on the edge
          of an extinct happiness

          remembering how it was
          when he talked Mabel in
          to the twenties

          when men enraged
          had marched and sung
          and he was fired twice
          for fighting

          The Fusiliers took him in
           took him to India
           he brought back brass trays
           boars tusks    pictures of the Taj Mahal.

           Esaw just sits
           a soft spoken old man
           his glass eye matched to his brown

           One day in the desert at Frenchmen's Hell
           he was blown up by a mine
           and the Ministry insisted on sending him false ones
           but the eyes they sent were always the wrong color

           Remembering how it was
           when he talked Mabel on
           to his motorbike
           and they went to Box Hill

           He sits on the steps of tenement dreams
           of piano playing in Peckham pubs
           getting Mabel to give him back rubs

           No one pays him any mind
           or the men who lie
           in the gutter beside
           drunk a century ago

                        3

                    Mabel



            Mabel was a barmaid
            when Esaw first his eyes laid
            on her charms
            her face    her arms

                   eyes that ogle
                   eyes that leer
                   men in braces
                   sipping beer

             Smiling Mabel seemed to hear
             a voice proclaim her prowess
             Esaw swung around to glare
             decided it was just a dare
             (saw that William was not there)

             While his fellows discussed the track
             spilt beer on the counter started to tack
             Esaw wondered
             if he'd lost the knack

                   eyes that ogle
                   eyes that leer
                   men in braces
                   sipping beer 


             Was William with her that other night

             when Esaw was coming home by bike

             and saw him in the early light
             in Mabel's street    suspicious like

             Esaw was a working man
             when Mabel first to smile began
             at him alone    a special smile
             that lasts    and last    and lasts a man

             eyes that ogle           eyes that behold
             eyes that leer            eyes that bind
             men in braces           a man and a woman
             sipping beer              growing old and kind


                                4
                  Ballad of The Street

              This ballad spans the many years
              that Donal tramped the Street...
              listened to her many tales
              who knew so many by their feet

              A widow lived by Myatt's Fields
              in Calais Gate    off Cormont Road
              her life was bleak as week by week
              she bore a heavy load

              Three kids were left her
              when her husband died
              one could walk    two could run
              The street could tell you which one lied

              about hiding apples in a jug
              or who drank the Christmas brandy
              which one broke his mother's heart
              which one brought her candy

              They lived in roomy Calais Gate
              the best flats for miles around
              so well built that from outside
              you couldn't hear a sound

              She wished they had stayed in Brixton
              where a motor bike was class
              not found themselves amongst
              the motorized top brass

              But homes for wounded heroes
              were provided at low rent
              so Esaw and Mabel got
              a flat from heaven sent...

              Servants bells the children rang
              when they pretended to be swank
              lots of room for silver spoons
              and trees outside    not streets that stank

              Home from the wars the soldiers came
              and motor-cycles roared
              like Esaw they tuned their Nortons'
              and pretended to be Lords

              Now William owned an Anglia
              which he drove with leather gloves
              he parked it in the City
              if you please...

              In the war he'd been a warden
              patrolling Calais Gate
              keeping watch for fires on rooftops
              from next to Mabel's grate

              Now his wife patrolled in turn
              looking for her man...
              as Sergeant Esaw once looked for him
              when he heard they were holding hands

              The street had seen it coming
              seen it develop over time
              watched Esaw   Mabel   Bill   and Doris
              acting out their mime

              Poor Esaw didn't last long
              he had a stroke one New Year's Eve
              then Bill resumed his visits
              fooled the kids with makebelieve

              But Doris wasn't fooled at all
              nor were the kids for long
              she paced outside their windows in the cold...
              Then the street knew what was wrong

              The kids were growing up fast
              to Bill they didn't take too kind
              especially when Doris
              accosted them outside

              This tale went on for many years
              before the play was done...
              and the world of childish make believe
              had several lives undone

              Now that is what divorce is for
              The Street told Donal primly
              It's wrong for a man to womanize
              before his wife so openly

             Some good advice I give to you
             who live in the world of faces
             It is the type of tread a person has
             leads to such bad consequences.


                     5

      Donal Solipsist

      Damned cold
      beside the window
      he sat up in his bed
      & he said to himself
      Donal   he said
      you're getting the thin end
      of the wedge

      The moon was grey
      under the big tent
      like a one spot dab of light
      on the deserted stage
      of a darkened theatre

      Moon swimming in a mirror
      & Donal sat in bed
      thin DAMNED COLD he said
      & WHITE
      with a yellowed whiteness
      very pale thin
      swaying buds of sun against white

      he was he said
      COLD

                     6

      While Washing Windows

When Donal worked as a window cleaner
equipped with a bucket and a bag of rags
he'd work awhile then stop and ponder
the streaks on the glass that were drying fast

Window cleaning    work all poets should try
so many moments of calm to savor
visions of the innermost eye

As once when a stranger to her darkened room
he watched her brow against the pane
touch the streetlight's glow

Remembering how her silhouette
pressed sodium yellow to the brain
he'd squeeze his sponge for another wipe
then start to work again.

                     7

          Candles

Black night studded by streetlights
streetlights running in chains
at a window pane a forehead touched
pressed despair into the brain

Eyes tilt down the running streets
streetlights like Cavafy's candles
candles for the years passing
and in the darkness    no moon

Come let us do the arithmetic of cities
the counting of souls
male and female
with an abacus count two

A soul saved is one
a soul lost is zero
binary one and binary zero
alive is one    dead is zero

Do you hear wind chimes tinkling?
ghosts are registering the dead
the dead silenced cells in your brain
cells that dissolve in sound

"Come on love
come round the corner
come and hug me
come and squeeze me
hold me tight
on the building site

Mind that shovel
mind the puddle
come on love
let's have a cuddle

Use that mug
that white tin mug
that lies there in the pool

See    it's full of lifetime's sludge
swirl it round and read our future
aches and pains and useless drudge
oh throw it at the concrete mixer".

                    8

      Said the Street

      "You came back then
      after all you said
      about people who live here
      being common    ill bred"

Yes, I came back
Donal said,
and now I abhor
envious mean-spirited people I meet

      "You came back then
      but not to forgive
      or to be one with us
      not to live and let live"

Yes    I came back
but to visit    not stay
not to be one with you
feeling pinched every day

      "Oh Donal    dear Donal
      for me you won't fall"

Your body of rubble
and muck municipal

      "Oh Donal    darling Donal
      love your lover's lane
      your old street loves you
      lie down with her again"

He slipped into bed
eyes rimmed with red
soft his eyelids closing

watched the lamp shade
soar   then glide
its movement hypnotizing

inhaled the anesthetic air of bed
his mind swam buoyant
blood bubbling with oxygen
the ceiling like a skin
opening it pores
& breathing in


               9

Street:

Ah Donal dear, wait until you're a bit older
you'll find yourself a nice girl and settle down
you haven't been in love yet have you?
not really in love      well go get yourself
a nice girl    get married    have children

Donal:

Nah nah     wot I want is a mistress
so I can get IT regular

Street:

Ooh    that's all you think about - bleeding sex
but I never get any of it DO I...you never give ME
anything DO YOU

Donal:

Wot!  you want me to lie down   give you
a bit of finger down the drain
'ere you are then    how's that?
tickles you up a bit does it
garn you randy old bitch     get your knees up

                 10
          Pivot    

Close your eyes
take convalescense

somewhere at summer solstice
a man may stand on his shadow

courage  don't weep
though a million cells broken

the moon shines in puddles
there is water in the womb

          *

Lens swivels
world spins
world turns over
sand drops down the glass

laughing knockabout tumbledown jest
in ramshackle kitchens of ramshackle rooms
while the wind shuddered once
windows trembled

the halflife of happiness halving itself

Hurry

          *

At 9B, below footsteps in a street
in dark shadows of limitless recess
rafia matting fraying under bare feet
sitting at a table    drunk to excess
writing poetry without great success
red lamplight in the windows of a door
melancholy guitar    its strings caress
an urban wilderness    bricks for the poor


          *

Because mingled strands of our thoughts
rewound themselves to a slip knot
that lay easy

because words framed lies
cars collided in mid sentence
sounds queued up for the ear
and the ear ignored them
preferring a simpler vibration
of blood

because each day swallowed more
from the stock in the cellar
that may soon empty because of grapes
left un-plucked on the vine

because lovers made love
on creaking brass bedsteads
and by-product rubbers got thrown
into a cardboard box under the bed

rhat month may have been a record number of lies

                11
Lines: Anti-Beckett

He who propels life forward to death
moaning by day and by night
to blind tides and deaf skies
pushing a wheelchair towards us

We hide from the knowledge in his eyes
for we want life to go on forever
and the sun to be always shining
and even if it rains      
we want a rainbow


                12

          END

Stopping at the milestone
in Kent's dull dawn
looking back Donal
counted miles he had gone
no sign he had been
in those streets so long




 Richard M Russell © Dick Russell
                             2025

Monday, June 2, 2025

Glenn Hughes starts to explain

A Work in Progress 
44


While some music is heard an audience assembles at the Penthouse Theater at the University of Washington.  Thomas Campion’s My Sweetest Lesbia is a suggestion.  The Director may wish the musicians to not play this piece pretentiously but animate it with brio.

An actor will shimmer onto the stage sheathed in a bedspread which another actor will unwrap.  Both are ballet dancers.  When unwrapped the bedspread becomes a screen revealing an image like that described by Catullus in his poem about a wedding.  Only this screen will depict first the marriage of Aldington and H.D. pictured on the pavement standing outside the registry office in Kensington, London and then H.D. abandoned with her child like Ariadne on the beach of a Greek island where Dionysius (Bacchus) will come to her rescue.

The dancers wrap up the screen and exit.

Enter Glenn Hughes.  He stands next to a double bed with rumpled sheets in a hotel room near the Luxembourg Gardens, in Paris.   The room is high enough that through the window near the bed the tops of trees in a small square below can be seen.

 Babette Hughes enters through the audience.  She goes straight to the bed, feels the warmth on the sheets and looks at her husband.   

“I was wining and dining Hilda Doolittle.  (At this point, the camera will traverse to the window where Babette on stage is looking out of the window down to the square below, watching the diners on the sidewalk by the bistro).  

“Down there, we had lunch at the bistro.  Where’s Mary Anne? 

(Unexpectedly, Glenn’s young wife Babette had materialized in Paris when he thought she was living at Aldington’s cottage in England with their child).

Cut to the UW classroom in Denny Hall where Glenn Hughes taught drama classes

Glenn Hughes: “She had already written a poem entitled Eurydice, (behind him is a blackboard where Hughes has chalked a triangle and written names at the three points) and once I met her, I knew that she, herself, was the subject of the poem.   For H.D., as all poets called her, had been as much spiritually crushed by Richard Aldington, her husband, as Eurydice escaping from death had been crushed by Orpheus, almost as if she had been living in Hell.”  

We hear H.D. reciting from her poem Orchard with a tender imploring voice while we see a younger H.D. and Aldington alone in a cherry orchard: 

“O rough hewn god of the orchard
I bring you an offering…
these fallen hazel-nuts
stripped late of their green sheaths
grapes, red purple
their berries dripping with wine…
I bring you as offering.”  

Then we hear H.D. reciting, as if about to pronounce a curse, from her poem Envy, while we see a young soldier just back from duty in France and desperate with battle rage violently copulating with his wife:  

“I envy you your chance of death, how I envy you this…though you clasp me in an embrace that is set against my will, and rack me with your measure, effortless yet full of strength, and slay me…” 

“She had then been abandoned by Aldington, who wanted a life of promiscuity, not responsibility.”  Here we see H.D. with a baby and Aldington walking away.  He hesitates, turns back and looks at her, then goes on his way.  H.D. is reciting from her poem Eurydice: 

“…why did you turn back…? why did you turn?  why did you glance back?  why did you hesitate for that moment?  why did you bend your face caught with the flame of the upper earth above my face?”

Next Episode (Historic Denny Hall)
We now see Glenn Hughes giving a lecture.  

“I was working on getting to know those Imagist poets I’d come in search of.  We had crossed the Atlantic by ocean liner in order to meet, among others, H.D., Ezra Pound, and Richard Aldington.   They were all to be found there in 1929 in the year of the Great Crash on Wall Street.  It was May 1929.  The crash was still months away.   H.D. was a married woman, although she lived mostly in Switzerland with a long-time lesbian lover and a series of male lovers.  Besides Eurydice she reminded me of Lesbia.  Lesbia, as the great Roman poet Catullus described her, was bold and vivacious.  You could also see that in H.D. if you got on her wavelength.  She liked to look fragile to the outside world, but inside she was sparkling with joy.   She was like Calypso once you had entered her sacred space.  You could never leave until she let you go.  H.D.’s husband, like Catullus, who wrote about Lesbia in the time of the First Triumvirate, was a poet.  But H.D. and Aldington, had been separated for 10 years.  He was in Paris too, a big bluff fellow, carrying on a very public friendship with Nancy Cunard while Nancy Cunard conducted her own affair with an American jazz musician.   Who was Lesbia?  A gentleman never tells!  But you will have already guessed, because you’ve accessed the syllabus, that she tormented Catullus.  And it was easy for me to see that the story of Lesbia and Catullus might not be so different than that of H.D. and Aldington.”  

Babette Hughes has left the stage and Lesbia enters, dressed as a high-born Roman woman of the time of Catullus.  She has two slaves with her and commands them to show her the next coverlet on the bed.  It depicts two lovers kissing by a lake shore while some old men look on.

Next Episode (Lake Garda and Paris)
A Roman Villa on the shores of Lake Garda in Italy where Catullus is reciting a bitter poem written on a scroll to Lesbia, who is kissed in public while elders pass by with disapproving stares.   

“I had long thought that Lesbia and Catullus were a Roman version of the great Greek poets Sappho and Alcaeus.  Now, I realized H.D., and Aldington were interchangeable with them, just as Sappho could have been with H.D. and Aldington, Alcaeus.  The two modern poets, H.D. and Aldington, had been married just before World War 1.  They lost their own child when it was still born.  This was in May 1915, a week or so after the Germans brought America into the war by torpedoing a passenger ship, Lusitania, causing immense death.  They separated soon thereafter.  She'd had a child by another man.  She could not bear the man Aldington had become as a result of fighting the Germans in France.  It was as if he was French-poxed by trench warfare.  

H.D. and Aldington were two poets in a series that began with Eurydice and Orpheus.  In all of them the men abandoned their women.  But the modern poets were destined to meet again in Paris.”  

We now see Glenn and Babette above the Parisian square  watching Richard Aldington and H.D. (the same actors as Catullus and Lesbia) having an intimate meal below.   Their hands touch on the table.  They rise and walk across the square beneath the trees and enter the hotel.  Glenn and Babette are seen hiding in the stairway when Aldington and H.D. pause to kiss in the doorway before entering the bedroom.


Dick Russell © Richard M Russell
                        2025

Glenn Hughes Develops his Theme A Work in Progress 48 We see Glenn Hughes teaching a small class in Denny Hall in the 1930s.  Gone are multi...